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Map Position
This map is showing 'Roman Implied, Roman Actual named locations ' of type 'Roman City, Roman Town, Roman Villa, Roman Major Fort, Roman Watch Tower, Roman Port, Roman Bloomery' centered on Worthing in Norfolk.
Map Logic
This map shows Roman roads shown in black derived from Ivan D Margary 'Roman Roads in Britain' published in 1955. These maps are plotted as accurately as is possible from the books. There are problems with mapping 50 years later as there have been significant road and town changes which have hidden some of the original places mentioned in the texts.

The red roads are derived from Ivan D Margary 'Roman ways in the Weald' published in 1948.

Major Roman locations are shown as icons, please click the icon for the modern location and its Roman name.

This map shows the Roman Road course described by Ivan D Margary as 38 which goes from Smallburg - Denver(Smallburg - Denver).
 
Icon Key:
Roman City
Roman Major Fort

38 - Smallburg to Denver
(Smallburg to Denver)

Ivan D Margary Roman Road 38 starting near Norwich in Norfolk ending near Downham Market in Norfolk ....

 

This route was recorded by Margary as that he was not able to trace the road from Smallborough further East, this appears to be due to the fact that the sea level was higher, or more accurately less well defended than the present day, so Smallborough would have been a protected sea port.

This route passes through the following locations.
Norwich  Norfolk
Tunstead  Norfolk
Norwich  Norfolk
Burgh  Norfolk
Norwich  Norfolk
Marsham  Norfolk
Cawston  Norfolk
Norwich  Norfolk
Reepham  Norfolk
Bawdeswell  Norfolk
Dereham  Norfolk
Worthing  Norfolk
Beetley  Norfolk
King's Lynn  Norfolk
Swaffham  Norfolk
King's Lynn  Norfolk
Fincham  Norfolk
Downham Market  Norfolk
Current translation for Norwich
  nor derived from norþ  – north
  wich derived from vicus  – small provincial roman town
“North small provincial roman town”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Noruic (Norfolk)
Norwici (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Tunstead
  tun derived from tun  – a mountain or hill
a number of tuns are next to old celtic hillforts
  stead derived from stæde  – a place or pasture
“Mountain or hill<br> a number of tuns are next to old celtic hillforts place or pasture”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Name found:Tunesteda (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Norwich
  nor derived from norþ  – north
  wich derived from vicus  – small provincial roman town
“North small provincial roman town”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Noruic (Norfolk)
Norwici (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Burgh
  burgh derived from beorg/burgus  – a high place - hill/possible roman signalling tower
“High place”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Burc (Suffolk)
Burcg (Suffolk)
Burch (Suffolk)
Burg (Suffolk)
Burh (Suffolk)
Burhc (Suffolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Norwich
  nor derived from norþ  – north
  wich derived from vicus  – small provincial roman town
“North small provincial roman town”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Noruic (Norfolk)
Norwici (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Marsham
  marsh derived from mersc  – a fen, bog or marsh
  am derived from hamm  – Denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker-work, etc., and so defended against water, which would otherwise wash it away, so a valley settlement or settlement with a jetty.
“Denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker fen, bog or marsh”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Name found:Marsam (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Cawston
  caw derived from cawl  – colewort - field cabbage
  ston derived from stan  – stone - probably a roman road, milestone or builders stone
“Stone colewort”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Bercestone (Warwickshire)
Bertanestone (Warwickshire)
Caluestune (Norfolk)
Caupstuna (Norfolk)
Caustona (Norfolk)
Caustuna (Norfolk)
Caustune (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Norwich
  nor derived from norþ  – north
  wich derived from vicus  – small provincial roman town
“North small provincial roman town”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Noruic (Norfolk)
Norwici (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Reepham
  reep derived from ræp  – A place that the church controls
  ham derived from hamm  – Denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker-work, etc., and so defended against water, which would otherwise wash it away, so a valley settlement or settlement with a jetty.
“Place that the church controls denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Refaim (Lincolnshire)
Refam (Lincolnshire)
Refan (Lincolnshire)
Refham (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Bawdeswell
  baw derived from bær/bar  – beer or a place where barley was grown/a boar
  des derived from dærst  – ferment
  well derived from wille  – A well, spring, fountain
“Beer or a place where barley was grown ferment well, spring, fountain”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Name found:Baldereswella (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Dereham
  dere derived from deor  – deer
  ham derived from hamm  – Denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker-work, etc., and so defended against water, which would otherwise wash it away, so a valley settlement or settlement with a jetty.
“Deer denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker”
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Worthing
  worth derived from weort/worð  – wort, herb/land
  ing derived from ænge  – troubled village(appear to be fortlets or pallisaded villages)
“Wort, herb troubled village”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Mordinges (Sussex)
Ordinges (Sussex)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Beetley
  beet derived from bete  – a root from which sugar is often extracted
  ley derived from el æg/leah  – person's island if near the sea / open space, untilled land
“Root from which sugar is often extracted person's island if near the sea”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Name found:Betellea (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for King S Lynn
  king derived from cyng  – the king's
  s derived from s  – of as in 's(belongs to) or multiple
  lynn derived from lean  – a gift/reward
“King's gift”
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Swaffham
  swaff derived from swæþe  – clothing
  ham derived from hamm  – Denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker-work, etc., and so defended against water, which would otherwise wash it away, so a valley settlement or settlement with a jetty.
“Clothing denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Suafham (Cambridgeshire)
Suafham (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for King S Lynn
  king derived from cyng  – the king's
  s derived from s  – of as in 's(belongs to) or multiple
  lynn derived from lean  – a gift/reward
“King's gift”
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Fincham
  finc derived from finc  – finch the bird
  ham derived from hamm  – Denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker-work, etc., and so defended against water, which would otherwise wash it away, so a valley settlement or settlement with a jetty.
“Finch the bird denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Names found:Forham (Norfolk)
Phincham (Norfolk)
Pincham (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
Current translation for Downham Market
  down derived from dun/dune  – a hill, mountain - however a significant number of downs appear to be near old Celtic hillforts
  ham derived from hamm  – Denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker-work, etc., and so defended against water, which would otherwise wash it away, so a valley settlement or settlement with a jetty.
  market derived from market  – a title of a location created during the 1300's when Edward I created market towns
“Title of a location created during the 1300's when edward i created market towns hill, mountain denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker”
Found in Domesday 1086AD
Name found:Duneham (Norfolk)
Place name translation provided by saxonhistory.co.uk
 
Locations Shown on map
Original Name Type CountyCurrent Name
Roman Major Fort
Branodunum Roman Major Fort Norfolk Modern name is Brancaster
Roman City
Burgh Castle Marshes Roman City Norfolk 
Roman Major Fort
Caister Roman Fort Roman Major Fort Norfolk Modern name is Caister On Sea
Roman Major Fort
Gariannonum Roman Major Fort Norfolk Modern name is Burgh Castle


External References in no particular order :-
Anglo Saxon Chronicles
Online Anglo Saxon dictionary
Online Etymology dictionary
Open Domesday Book - The first free online copy of the Domesday Book
The Ermine Street Guard Roman re-enactment and research Society
The "Kent A" cadastre - page 5 - Peterson 2002
Archaeologia Cantiana Online
Romney Marsh Research Trust
Romney Marsh the Fifth Continent
VillageNet the reference guide to villages in Kent & Sussex
Global warming Flood Maps
The Anglo Saxon Chronicles
Google Maps - the core of the system
GeoPlaner - Useful site for plotting map data
Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars 55BC(Books 4 & 5)
Wikipedia - Caesar's invasions of Britain
Wikipedia - Portus Istus
The Geography of Claudius Ptolemy (Bill Thayers)
Roman Britain.org
Runetree Beowulf
Bayeux Tapestry Online
The Secrets of the Norman Invasion
Chronicles of John of Worcester
Battle Historic Society
Binsted village website(Mearcredesburnan Steðe)
The Spears of Andred
Find British Archaelogical Sites
Wealden Iron Research Group
Topographic Map of the UK

 
Local Interest
Just click an image
Ninfield History Group
World War 2 Vehicle database
Hooe History Society
Sigi
Wadhurst History Society
Hastings Museum and Art Gallery
Heathfield & District History Society
A detailed historic site for Hastings
Hastings Area Archaeological Research Group
Battle and District Historical Society
Mayfield Local History Society
Hawkhurst Local History Society
 

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Author: Simon M - Last Updated: 01/01/1970 00:00
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Data is derived from a number or sources including the Ordnance Survey Gazetter data overlayed onto Google Maps